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Keel types on cruising sailboats

Defined term — fin, long, bilge, and lifting keels: handling, grounding risk, and survey focus for buyers.

Definition

Keel type determines draft, stability, and grounding behaviour. Nordic buyers most often see fin keels (cast iron or lead) or long keels on older cruisers.

Type Traits
Fin keel Shorter draft options; bolted — survey keel bolts
Long keel Directional stability; protects rudder
Bilge keel Twin shallow keels — tidal harbours
Lifting keel Variable draft — pivot mechanism wear

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