Енциклопедія яхт
Winch
Sheet and halyard winches on sailing yachts: self-tailers, service signs, survey checks, and FairHelm limits on brand-name buying logic.
Що це
A winch is a drum winch that gives mechanical advantage on sheets, halyards, and sometimes reefing lines so the crew can trim under load.
Anchor
Self-tailing winches dominate modern Baltic cruisers FairHelm sees. Older boats may mix plain and self-tailer drums. Salt winters punish pawls and bearings if service is skipped.
FairHelm judgment
FairHelm judgment: sticky drums, missing self-tailer springs, and grinding bearings are survey and negotiation items. Polished chrome does not prove recent service. Ask for service notes or strip a sample drum if age is high.
Limits
We do not invent service-hour tables as universal law. Use maker guidance and a rigger or yard familiar with that model.
Часті запитання
Q: Must every winch be self-tailing?
A: No. Plain drums work with a tailer. Self-tailers add convenience, not automatic safety.
Q: Does size number equal quality?
A: Size is capacity class. Condition and service history matter more on a used boat.
Q: Can I judge winches from a cockpit photo?
A: Only roughly. Pawls and grease need a turn and listen.